Severe storms, like Helene, leave behind a visible impact—uprooted trees, broken branches, and a changing landscape. While the loss of mature trees is disheartening, it also presents an opportunity to thoughtfully rebuild WNC’s tree canopy with diverse, resilient species. Start here with getting more informed so you know when and what to plant…
Choosing the Right Tree Size: Why Starting Smaller is Better
When replanting, many assume that bigger trees mean faster results. However, smaller transplants often establish more quickly and grow healthier in the long run. Here’s why:
- Container-grown trees are the best option for homeowners and businesses replanting after a storm. They have a well-developed root system that transitions smoothly into new soil.
- Ball-and-burlap (B&B) trees: While suitable for large-scale planting, they may suffer more transplant shock and require extensive aftercare.
- Smaller diameter trees (a tree with a trunk diameter of just one to two inches): These adapt faster, develop stronger root systems, and outgrow larger trees within a few years.
When to Plant? Typically, Late Winter to Early Spring
Late winter to early spring is ideal for tree planting in Western North Carolina. The cooler temperatures and increased rainfall help new trees establish roots before the heat of summer arrives. Planting at the right time gives them a strong start for the growing season ahead.
It’s Okay to Plant Something Different
If a storm took down your beloved oak or maple, don’t feel obligated to replace it with the same species. Climate patterns change, and diversifying your landscape can create a more resilient urban forest. Consider mixing in evergreens for year-round beauty, or explore flowering trees like dogwoods and serviceberries for seasonal interest.
The Benefits of Evergreen vs. Deciduous Trees
Both types of trees serve different purposes, and a balanced mix will provide the most benefits.
- Deciduous trees (those that drop their leaves in the fall) offer cooling shade in summer, allow light through in winter, and support biodiversity with seasonal fruit and flowers.
- Evergreen trees (those that keep their foliage year-round) provide year-round privacy and wind protection, and reduce noise pollution.
Best Trees for Asheville: Resilient and Native Choices
Choosing the right species ensures long-term success. Consider planting a mix of deciduous and evergreen trees to enhance biodiversity and storm resistance.
Deciduous Trees
- White Oak (Quercus alba) – Long-lived, strong, and supports wildlife
- American Beech (Fagus grandifolia) – Smooth gray bark, retains leaves in winter and produces nuts for wildlife
- Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) – Stunning fall color and deep roots to prevent erosion
- American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) – Ideal for wetter areas, grows large and provides ample shade
- Native Flowering Trees:
- Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis) – Early spring blooms attract pollinators
- Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) – Iconic white or pink spring flowers
- Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.) – Early blooms, edible berries, and excellent fall color
Evergreen Trees
- Carolina Sapphire Cypress (Cupressus arizonica var. glabra) – Fast-growing, resilient, and aromatic
- Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) – Iconic Southern tree with large, glossy leaves and fragrant flowers
- Arborvitae Green Giant (Thuja standishii x plicata) – Fast-growing, dense, and excellent for screening
- American Holly (Ilex opaca) – Native evergreen with red berries that support wildlife
- Schip Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus ‘Schipkaensis’) – Dense, fast-growing, and great for privacy screens
(For that matter, we encourage you to check out this list of native trees, shrubs, and perennials! And if you’re looking for screening trees, we’ve put together more information here.)
Planting for the Future
Storms change the landscape, but offer the opportunity to rebuild smarter and intentionally. By selecting the right tree size, choosing diverse and resilient species, and planting at the right time, we can restore Asheville’s tree canopy for future generations.
Looking for the perfect trees to plant at your place? Visit B.B. Barns Garden Center to explore our selection and get expert advice on replanting after the storm!
